Destinations
NP Traveller

Exploring Amman, Jordan’s Unique Architecture: From Roman to Contemporary Styles

Author: Alka

Welcome to this captivating capital city of Jordan, Amman, where ancient history effortlessly blends with modern urban vibes. Imagine yourself nestled between the fertile Jordan Valley and the arid eastern desert for an ultimate experience of  Middle Eastern cultural crossover. In every corner of Amman, the soulful call to prayer echoes through the air creating a calming atmosphere. Let’s begin your journey with these places for an enriching experience of this historic capital:

1. Roman Theatre: Start your trip by visiting this place nestled in the heart of this bustling metropolis is one of the Middle East’s most impressive Roman relics, the Roman Theatre of Amman, built in the 2nd century AD during the reign of Emperor Antoninus Pius. This historical monument offers not only a glimpse into Jordan’s past but also serves as an important cultural hub in modern times. Walking towards the theatre, you’ll be struck by its immense size, it can hold around 6,000 spectators, making it one of the largest in the region. The theatre is carved into the northern slope of a hill, ensuring excellent acoustics. Try this- stand at the center of the stage,  and as you speak marvel at how your voice reaches effortlessly to the highest seats! Climbing the steep stone steps is a workout, so be prepared, but the panoramic view from the upper rows is well worth it, from where you can see Amman’s modern skyline blending with ancient ruins, creating a striking contrast between past and present. Musical performances, concerts & events are arranged in the amphitheater, so do witness it.

2. Amman Citadel: Nestled atop a hill in downtown Amman, you’ll find the breathtaking Amman Citadel- a fun attraction teeming with historical and architectural wonders. This ancient site, inhabited since the Bronze Age, has witnessed the rise and fall of many empires. Do witness the Temple of Hercules, where its massive column still stands, hinting at its former grandeur. Don’t miss out on a visit to the Jordan Archaeological Museum within the citadel grounds. The highlight of the Amman Citadel is the incredible 360-degree view of the city, from where you can spot iconic landmarks like the Roman theatre and the bustling streets of downtown Amman. You are going to witness the remnants of the Umayyad dynasty and the Byzantine Empire, reflecting the citadel’s role during their period. Standing here, you can imagine the religious ceremonies that once took place there. Don’t miss out on the golden light over the city’s limestone buildings creating a magical scene at sunset.

3. Rainbow Street: If Amman has a beating heart full of color, culture, and charm, it would be Rainbow Street. The street stretches from First Circle to Mango Street lined with boutique shops, art galleries, a bookstore, and souvenir shops. It’s not just another trendy hangout- it’s deeply rooted in Amman’s history as this area was home to Amman’s elite in the early 20th century. You can stop at Books@Cafe, a paradise for book lovers and coffee addicts alike, offering a cozy atmosphere with stunning city views. As the sun sets, the street comes alive with music and laughter. Head towards the Wild Jordan Center where you can enjoy a breathtaking view of Amman’s old city and the Citadel in the distance. Consider stepping out in the evening when the street is buzzing with life, you can also head to Sekrab, a quirky bar made from recycled materials, another great place to grab a drink and enjoy Amman’s skyline. If you’re looking for a place to buy unique souvenirs while supporting local artisans, the Souq Jara is your answer.

4. Wadi Mujib: If you’re craving an adventure that combines breathtaking landscapes, rushing waterfalls, and heart-pounding hikes, Wadi Mujib is the place to be. This natural reserve with awe-inspiring hiking trails and canyoning experience is known as Jordan’s Grand Canyon. The reserve features massive gorges that are created by free-flowing streams, making it a haven for adventure seekers who love to explore nature at its best. One must-do activity when visiting Wadi Mujib is taking on the Canyon Hike, which takes around 2-4 hours to complete but brings fantastic memories and a unique experience such as rock climbing, swimming, and hiking through a rushing river in a stunning slot canyon. Let the river carry you through the canyon as you take in the stunning rock formations. For experienced climbers and seasoned hikers looking for more challenges, they can try out the Ibex trail, another popular outdoor activity featuring climbing up the bed of the Mujib River from its mouth. Consider opting for the Siq trail to know this place more closely, as this self-guided canyoning route will take you deep into the gorge.

5. Darat Al Funun: If you’re an art lover or a history buff, make sure to add this place to your itinerary when visiting Amman. Darat Al Funun, which means “The House of Arts,” was established in 1988 to support artists from Jordan and the Arab World. You’ll find yourself surrounded by excellent architecture and artistic expression as you explore the galleries showcasing sculptures, paintings, and other forms of contemporary art curated by some of the most talented artists in the world. Relax in the tranquil gardens to take a break, sip a coffee, and enjoy stunning panoramic views of Amman’s old city. It’s also a favorite place for artists and writers to find inspiration for their expressions. If you’re interested in learning Arabic calligraphy, painting, or photography, check their schedule for upcoming workshops and attend a cultural event or workshop here. The exhibitions change frequently, so you’ll find something new every time, whether it’s paintings, sculptures, photography, or multimedia installations.

6. Al Balad area: Ready to experience the soul of Amman? There’s no better place than Al Balad- the city’s vibrant downtown, located in the heart of the city, offering a true taste of its local culture. Visit some stunning architectural marvels like Umayyad Palace and the Grand Husseini Mosque that are worth exploring further. Take a stroll along its narrow streets lined with cafes where you can sit back for a while to take in the sights and sounds around you. Visit the Duke’s Diwan, Amman’s oldest townhouse which has been transformed into a cultural space. Step inside to admire its vintage furniture, old photographs, and peaceful ambiance, a glimpse into Amman’s past. If you’re shopping in the souqs, negotiate the price, as it’s part of the experience. Don’t forget to try out some traditional Jordanian street food like falafel or Manakeesh.

CONCLUSION

If you’re on the hunt for a destination rich in culture, history, and adventure, stop right here- you’ve found it. Explore its Roman ruins, indulge in authentic Jordanian cuisine or soak in the city’s warm hospitality as it’s capable of all. Amman has a way of making you feel at home where it sticks with you, long after you’ve left. Head off on this journey quickly and make indelible memories of your life!

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

Tip: Save time and skip the hassle by booking the Jordan Pass in advance, it grants you access to all major attractions, making it a smooth journey for you.

1. How to Reach?

The most efficient way to reach Amman from India is by air, here’s how you can plan it out:

  • By Air: Several airlines operate flights connecting major Indian cities to Amman’s Queen Alia International Airport (AMM). You can consider taking Jazeera Airways that offer flights from cities like Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Kochi, Mumbai, and Trivandrum to Amman, typically with a layover  at Kuwait. It’s advisable to check the latest flight schedules and book in advance to secure favorable fares.
  • By Train and Bus: Traveling to Amman from India via bus or train is not feasible due to the lack of direct land connections and the necessity of crossing multiple international borders. Alternatively, one could fly to a neighboring country and then proceed to Jordan by land.

2. Local Transport

For transport, White and Yellow taxi services are readily available with metered fares. You can also consider checking out ride-hailing apps such as Uber & Careem for tourists unfamiliar with local fares. If you’re someone who places comfort at priority, then go for JETT Buses that are air-conditioned.

3. Visa and other requirements

  • Visa: Indian passport holders are eligible to obtain a visa on arrival in Jordan, alternatively you can also apply for e-Visa, just make sure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.
  • Sim-card: You can purchase  SIM cards of major telecom providers like Zain, Orange, and Umniah at the airport with your passport to register the SIM card.
  • Currency: The official currency of Jordan is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD), which you can exchange at the banks, airports, hotels, and licensed exchange centres.

4. Accommodation

  • Standard options: The Amman Pasha Hotel & Zahran Palace Hotel
  • Deluxe options: Grand Millennium Hotel & Le Meridien Amman
  • Luxury options: The St.Regis Amman & InterContinental Jordan

5. Places to Eat

  • Vegetarian option: Wild Jordan Center & Shams El Balad
  • Non-vegetarian option: Hashem Restaurant & Al Quds 
  • Vegan option: The Green Roll & Beirut Bay