A beautiful old Kaifeng temple in China
China
NP Traveller

10 Hidden Gems in China: Unveiling the Rich Culture, History, and Heritage Beyond the Tourist Trail

Author: Alka

To see the greatness of China, you must climb the Great Wall; to understand its soul, you must journey beyond it. China is a land where ancient legends intertwine with modern marvels, creating a mosaic of culture, history, and innovation. Beyond the usual and typical tourist destinations in China, there lies a treasure trove of hidden gems that await discovery. These places offer unparalleled experiences that will elevate your adventure and reveal a side of China rarely seen. Here are our top recommendations if you are planning a trip to this part of the world:

1. Beijing: A Journey through Culture, History, and Modernity

The capital of China-Beijing blends history and modernity well, the second largest and most populous city where ancient history meets cutting-edge modernity. You can start your tour with Tiananmen Square and Forbidden City, a UNESCO World Heritage site brimming with imperial grandeur. To immerse yourself in the culture, take a stroll around Wangfujing Street, a lively shopping area with local delicacies like dumplings and candied hawthorn sticks. At the Temple of Heaven, witness serene grounds, the locals practicing tai chi (ancient Chinese martial art) and playing traditional instruments. End your day at the Summer Palace with its sprawling gardens, picturesque Kunming Lake, and a boat ride. In the evening, enjoy a  Beijing Opera performance with elaborate costumes and captivating storytelling.

2. Hangzhou: Discovering Paradise on Earth

Hangzhou, referred to as “Heaven on Earth” is one of China’s most picturesque cities with an intermingling of modern and traditional elements. Start your day at Hangzhou’s most iconic attraction- West Lake (Xihu) by bike or foot, and visit iconic spots like the Broken Bridge, Leifeng Pagoda, and Three Pools Mirroring the Moon. Explore the China National Tea Museum to delve deeper into the history and culture of tea. You can also watch the Impression West Lake Show, a mesmerizing performance that takes place on the lake itself. Make sure to stop by Qinghefang Ancient Street to shop for souvenirs and enjoy more local snacks. End your trip with a modern twist by exploring Qianjiang New Town, home to impressive skyscrapers and light shows along the Qiantang River.

3. Lijiang: Exploring the Heart of Ancient China

Lijiang, located in China’s Yunnan province is a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its picturesque landscapes, rich Naxi culture, and well-preserved ancient town located 2,400 meters above the sea level. Start your tour at Lijiang Old Town which offers a maze of narrow alleys, small bridges, and flowing canals. Visit Square Street to explore shops selling local crafts, tea, and snacks. Head to Black Dragon Pool Park, a serene spot with views of the snow-capped Jade Dragon Snow Mountain where the reflection of the mountain in the pool is breathtaking on a clear day. If you’re up for an adventure, visit Tiger Leaping Gorge, one of the world’s deepest canyons where you can hike up to the trails along the gorge to witness the powerful Yangtze River carving through the rugged landscape. End your trip with a visit to Lion Hill Park, where you can enjoy stunning sunset views over Lijiang. 

4. Luoyang: Exploring the Cradle of Chinese Civilization

Luoyang, one of China’s ancient capitals, is a city steeped in history and culture known as the “City of Peonies” and home to some of China’s most remarkable historical sites that take you back to their origin. Starting your tour with a UNESCO World Heritage site that features over 100,000 Buddhist statues carved into limestone cliffs along the Yi River would be the best option at Longmen Grottoes. Here you can explore- the Fengxian Temple and the Vairocana Buddha for their intricate artistry and historical significance. Stroll along the Luoyang old town to try local dishes like Water Banquet ( a series of soup-based dishes) and Luoyang’s famous beef noodles. If you’re visiting in April, don’t miss to attend the Luoyang Peony Festival. End your trip with a quiet evening walk along the Yi River or enjoy a cultural performance at a local theater.

5. Xi’an: Journey through China’s ancient capital

Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi province is one of China’s oldest cities and most famously the starting point of the ancient Silk Road known for its incredible historical sites, rich culture, and delicious food that makes it a must-visit destination for history buffs and adventurers alike. Start your day with the world-famous Terracotta Army, a UNESCO World Heritage site, located about 40 km from the city center. Explore the Ancient City Wall, one of the best-preserved city walls in China by bike or foot. If you love hiking, spend the day at Mount Hua, one of China’s Five Great Mountains known for its breathtaking views and thrilling trails like the Plank Walk in the Sky. Start early and consider taking the cable car ride to save time. Enjoy your trip with a leisurely walk along the Qujiang Pool Park, where you can enjoy the tranquil atmosphere and stunning night views.

6. Suzhou: Exploring the Venice of the East

Suzhou is renowned for its classical Chinese gardens, silk industry, and picturesque water towns often referred to as “Venice of the East” that blend rich history, serene landscapes, and modern charm making it a must-visit destination. Start your tour by visiting the Humble Administrator’s Garden, one of the most famous classical gardens in China with its tranquil ponds, pavilions, rockeries, and winding paths. Straightaway head towards Shantang Street, a historical pedestrian street along a canal. Here, you can experience the charm of old Suzhou with traditional shops, street food, and boat rides. Spend the afternoon exploring Suzhou’s ancient water markets where you can browse local crafts and textiles, particularly silk products, here you’ll find everything from delicate embroidery to fine garments. Enjoy a leisurely walk along the Jinji Lake area, with its modern skyline, scenic parks, and waterfront promenades.

7. Datong: A Journey to China’s Historic Heart

Datong is a city that is rich in culture and historical significance known for its ancient temples, dramatic cliffs, and historic sites. It’s famous for being the gateway to the Yungang Grottoes and Hanging Monastery. Start with these places as the Yungang Grottoes dating back to the 5th century. After that visit the Nine-Dragon Screen, a beautiful ancient wall featuring nine majestic dragons built during the Ming Dynasty and is considered one of the most preserved sights in China. Take a trip to the Hanging Monastery(Xuankong Si) built into the side of a cliff near Mount Heng, the monastery is a famous and remarkable feat of architecture, with temples and halls hanging precariously over the cliff. Datong is home to various monasteries and you can surely explore them, with a relaxing dinner serving local specialties such as fried rice with lamb and fried dumplings.

8. Pingyao: Back to Ancient China

It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Shanxi Province that offers visitors a chance to experience the old world of China with its ancient city walls, traditional houses, and rich cultural heritage. Start your day by exploring the Pingyao Ancient City Wall, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty, surrounds the entire town, and offers stunning views of the old town. You can walk or bike along the top of the wall to take in its panoramic scenery of traditional rooftops and landscapes. You can visit the Temple of the City God, a historically significant temple dedicated to the protection of Pingyao. Take a day trip to the Wang Family Compound, located about 30 km from Pingyao. This impressive complex consists of interconnected courtyards and rooms that reflect the wealth of merchants and landowners. Enjoy your evening in Pingyao with a stroll along the old city lanes illuminated by lanterns.

9. Dunhuang: Gateway to the Silk Road

It’s a historic oasis city on the ancient Silk Road, known for its stunning desert landscapes, vibrant history, and Buddhist art. Begin your adventure at the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important collections of Buddhist art in the world. The caves carved into cliffs contain intricate murals, sculptures, and ancient manuscripts dating back over a thousand years. You can also visit the Mingsha Sand Dunes, a natural wonder known for its resonant sound when the sand moves. Here you have activities like sandboarding, camel rides, or hiking to the top of the dunes for breathtaking views. Take a day trip to Yumen Pass, a historic checkpoint on the Silk Road. Take a stroll through Dunhuang Night Market to savor the vibrant atmosphere and pick any final souvenirs.

10. Tibet(Lhasa): A Journey to the Roof of the World

It’s a must-visit destination for those seeking stunning Himalayan landscapes, ancient monasteries, and a deep sense of spirituality. It is known as “City of Gods” and home to iconic landmarks like the Potala Palace and Jokhang Temple making it an unforgettable destination for travelers. Upon reaching Lhasa Gonggar Airport or Lhasa Railway Station you’ll be greeted by the breathtaking Himalayan scenery, and spend the day acclimatizing to Lhasa’s high altitude(3,650 meters). Take a leisurely walk around Barkhor Street, the traditional pilgrimage circuit surrounding Jokhang Temple. Visit the iconic Patola Palace, the former winter residence of the Dalai Lama and a UNESCO site, climbing the palace stairs is a physical challenge, so take it slow and enjoy the views. Visit a Tibetan tea house to experience the local culture and try sweet Tibetan tea. Wrap up your trip with a quiet evening walk, taking in the magical beauty of Lhasa under the stars.

CONCLUSION

Traveling through China is like unfolding a magnificent tapestry of ancient wonders, natural beauty, and vibrant culture. Embark on this journey with an open heart and you’ll discover China’s wonders and a profound appreciation for its timeless beauty and enduring cultural legacy.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

Tips: Language can be a barrier for travelers so download apps such as Pleco for real-time translation. Many popular websites and apps like Google, Facebook, Whatsapp and Instagram are blocked in China, so install a VPN before arriving to access these services. The official currency is the Chinese Yuan, though cash is accepted but mobile payments via WeChat Pay and Alipay dominate.

1. How to Reach?

  • By Air: The fastest and most convenient way is by flight. Major Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, and Kolkata offer direct or connecting flights to popular Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Chengdu. Airlines like Air India, China Eastern, and China Southern operate through these routes. A one-way ticket costs around Rs.11,000, and the flight duration for direct routes is approximately 4-7 hours, depending upon the destination.
  • By Land: You can travel by road from Nepal to Tibet ( China). However, this requires special permits and careful planning due to high altitudes and rugged terrain. This road route is ideal for adventurous travelers seeking scenic experiences.
  • By Train: The International train service between Lhasa ( Tibet) and Kathmandu ( Nepal) connects China and India indirectly. You’ll need to combine train and road journeys for this route.
  • Local Transport: There is an efficient high-speed train network to travel between cities, and book tickets in advance. You can use DiDi, China’s version of Uber, but you’ll need a Chinese SIM card for registration.

2. Accommodation

China caters to all types of travelers with a wide range of accommodation:

  • Standard Options: Popular options include HiHostels and 7 Days Inn
  • Mid-Range Options: Chains like Jinjiang Inn and Home Inn are good choices.
  • Luxury Options: For a premium experience, international chains like Hilton, Marriott, and Hyatt offer world-class facilities.

3. Places to Eat

  • Vegetarian options: Vegetarian options are available though limited in number. Cities like Shanghai and Beijing host Indian restaurants like Ganges and Punjabi.
  • Non-Vegetarian options: Savor authentic Chinese cuisines like Sichuan, Cantonese, or Hunan dishes.
  • Vegan options: King’s Joy